Master of Arts vs. Master of Science: What's the Difference?

So, you’re thinking about earning a master’s degree? Whether you want to advance in your career, change industries, or just deepen your knowledge in a subject you love, a graduate degree can open a lot of doors. But as you start researching programs, you might notice something: some degrees are labeled as a Master of Arts (MA), while others are called a Master of Science (MS).

What’s the difference? And more importantly, which one is right for you?

Let’s break it down so you can make the best choice for your goals.

What Is a Master of Arts (MA)?

A Master of Arts (MA) is a graduate-level degree that typically focuses on the humanities, social sciences, and fields that emphasize critical thinking, creativity, and communication. MA programs often involve a mix of coursework, research, and written assignments, sometimes culminating in a thesis or final project.

At Bellevue, we recognize that each student’s career goals are unique. Our MA programs are designed to be flexible and tailored to professionals seeking to enhance their expertise, all while balancing the demands of work and life. Some of our most popular MA degrees include:

• MA in Business and Professional Communication: This 100% online program equips you with advanced communication skills that are essential for leading teams, managing projects, and excelling in any professional environment.
• MA in Teaching: For those passionate about education, the MA in Teaching provides a solid foundation in pedagogy, curriculum development, and real-world classroom strategies that make you an effective, inspiring educator. This degree is designed for those who do not already possess an undergraduate degree in education.
• MA in Human Services: Tailored for those who want to make a difference in their communities, this program prepares you for leadership roles in human services organizations, focusing on program development, administration, and community outreach.

What Is a Master of Science (MS)?

A Master of Science (MS) is a graduate degree that focuses on analytical, technical, business, and scientific fields. These programs emphasize research, data analysis, and problem-solving, preparing students for specialized careers in high-demand industries.

At Bellevue University, we are dedicated to providing quality MS programs that give students a competitive edge in technical fields. Our focus on these programs ensures that students receive the in-depth, practical education needed to excel in industries where specialized skills are essential.

Some of our most popular MS degrees include:

• MS in Computer Information Systems: Perfect for IT professionals, this online program covers cloud computing, cybersecurity, software development, databases, and IT infrastructure.
• MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling: A CACREP-accredited, 60-credit program that prepares students for licensure as professional counselors, with hands-on practicum and internship experiences.
• MS in Financial Planning: Focuses on investment strategies, tax and retirement planning, and estate management. Graduates can pursue CFP certification.
• MS in Psychology: Explores human behavior, research, and applied psychology, preparing students for careers in business and industry, education, or research. It also provides a strong foundation for doctoral studies.
• MS in Threat and Response Management: Trains professionals to assess and mitigate risks in public safety, emergency planning, and crisis management, preparing them for leadership roles in security and crisis mitigation.

My "why" is deeply rooted in my desire to break barriers—not just for myself, but for others who dream of reaching new heights despite humble beginnings. I envision a career where I can use data and analytics to help businesses make smarter, more inclusive decisions. I aim to work with organizations that value impact, and to one day contribute to initiatives that support educational opportunities for young women in rural areas like where I come from.

– Jolly Shippy, MS in Business Analytics at Bellevue University

Key Differences Between an MA and an MS

When deciding between a Master of Arts (MA) and a Master of Science (MS), it's important to understand their differences and consider which path aligns best with your interests and career goals. Here's a comparison of the two credentials and tips on making the right choice for your future:

1. Subject Focus

• MA: Rooted in the humanities, social sciences, and communication fields, with an emphasis on critical thinking, creativity, and human interaction.
• MS: More technical and research-oriented, focusing on science, technology, business, and data analysis, and specialized professional skills.

2. Approach to Learning

• MA: Typically involves discussions, essays, case studies, and projects that require strong communication and analytical thinking.
• MS: Often includes research, lab work, technical problem-solving, and quantitative analysis.

View course listings for more details on all types of courses available.

3. Career Paths

• MA: Graduates often pursue careers in education, communication, counseling, human services, and leadership roles in various industries.
• MS: Graduates are typically prepared for roles in business, technology, healthcare, finance, and other fields requiring specialized technical or analytical expertise.

Making the Right Choice for Your Goals

• Consider Your Interests: Think about the subjects that excite you most. If you're passionate about working with people, creative expression, or exploring social issues, the offerings of the Master of Arts may be a good fit. On the other hand, if you’re drawn to technology, data, and problem-solving, the Master of Science may offer the better options.
• Identify Your Career Goals: Your career aspirations play a big role in your decision. If you see yourself in a leadership or advisory role, an MA could help you advance in fields like education, management, or counseling. If you’re aiming for a technical or specialized career—such as in IT, healthcare, or finance—an MS might be more suited to your career trajectory.
• Evaluate Program Structure: MA programs tend to be more flexible, with a focus on qualitative research and coursework. If you prefer a theoretical approach and are looking for creative problem-solving, an MA might be right for you. MS programs, on the other hand, are often more structured, focusing on technical skills, data analysis, and research, which may appeal if you enjoy technical problem-solving.
• Long-Term Opportunities: Think about where you see yourself in the future. An MS could lead to high-demand roles in fields like IT or healthcare, while an MA could open doors in careers that require strong communication, creativity, and leadership, such as education, human services, or public relations.

Start Your Master’s Degree with Us Today

At Bellevue University, we offer a variety of both MA and MS programs, designed to meet the needs of students from different backgrounds and career aspirations. Whether you’re looking to advance in your current field or explore a new one, our programs offer flexible learning options that fit your lifestyle and goals.

If you’re still unsure, talk to an admissions advisor or explore course descriptions at universities like Bellevue University. You’ll get a clearer picture of what each program offers and which one feels like the right fit for your future.

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