A Guide to the Different Types of College Degrees

So, you're thinking about going to college, but you're not sure what type of degree you need? You’re not alone! With so many options—associate, bachelor’s, master’s, and more—it can be overwhelming to figure out which degree aligns with your goals. But don’t worry, we’re here to break it all down in a way that makes sense.

At Bellevue University, we specialize in career-focused education designed for busy adults. Whether you’re just starting your college journey, looking to level up in your career, or considering a total career switch, understanding your degree options is the first step. Let’s dive into the different types of college degrees and what they can do for you.

1. Associate Degrees (Two-Year Degrees)

An associate degree is a great starting point for many students. It typically takes two years to complete and is offered at community colleges, technical schools, and some four-year universities.

Who is it for?

• Students who want a quick and affordable path to a career.
• Those who want to earn credits that can later be transferred to a four-year college.
• Anyone looking to gain job-ready skills in fields like healthcare, IT, or skilled trades.

Common Types of Associate Degrees:

• Associate of Arts (AA): Focuses on liberal arts and humanities.
• Associate of Science (AS): Centers on math and science fields, often leading to careers in healthcare, technology, or business.
• Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN): Prepares students for a career as a registered nurse (RN) and qualifies them to take the NCLEX-RN exam.
• Associate of Science in Nursing (ASN): Another pathway to becoming an RN, similar to the ADN but sometimes offering a more science-focused curriculum.

Popular Careers with an Associate Degree:

• Registered Nurse or Nursing assistant (RN, CNA or LPN)
• Paralegal
• Computer support specialist
• HVAC technician
• Dental hygienist
• Auto Repair

An associate degree is a great way to jump into a career or test the waters before committing to a four-year program. But if you're ready to take your education further, let’s talk about transferring credit from an associate degree to a four-year college for a bachelor’s degree.

Bellevue University is known for its flexible programs, catering especially to adult learners and those who seek online education. The University has a variety of degrees to choose from, and partnerships with many industries to enhance job opportunities for students. The [Student] Coaches at Bellevue University, specifically the ones who helped me though my journey, are very flexible and supportive; I couldn't have done without their support, working full-time, taking care of my 3 children, and earned a Bachelor's Degree at the same time. My goal is to have my Master's Degree there as well.

– Sandra Andre, Bachelor’s in Hospitality Management student, and Walt Disney World employee

2. Bachelor’s Degrees (Four-Year Degrees)

The bachelor’s degree is the most common college degree. It typically takes four years to complete and is required for many professional careers. These degrees are offered at colleges and universities and can open up a wide range of job opportunities.If you have qualifying credits to transfer, you could be well on your way.

Who is it for?

• Students looking for higher-paying jobs and long-term career growth.
• Those entering professional fields like business, healthcare, or IT.
• Working adults ready to advance their careers
• Anyone considering graduate school in the future.

Common Types of Bachelor’s Degrees:

• Bachelor of Arts (BA): Focuses on humanities, social sciences, and communication. Examples: English, psychology, history.
• Bachelor of Science (BS): Focuses on math, science, and technical fields. Examples: Computer science, nursing, engineering.
• Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA): Designed for students pursuing careers in the arts, like theater, dance, or graphic design.

Review our bachelor’s degree requirements.

Popular Careers with a Bachelor’s Degree:

• Teacher
• Software Developer
• Marketing Manager
• Nursing (BSN)
• Financial Analyst
• Business Manager

Bellevue University’s bachelor’s programs are designed for working adults, with 100% online options and credit transfer opportunities to help you graduate sooner.

3. Master’s Degrees (Graduate-Level Degrees)

If you’ve already earned a bachelor’s degree and want to take your education (and earning potential) to the next level, a master’s degree might be for you. Bellevue University offers flexible master’s programs that can be completed in 2-3 years.

Who is it for?

• Professionals looking to move into leadership roles or increase their expertise.
• People who need a graduate degree to qualify for higher-level jobs in fields like education, healthcare, and business.
• Anyone wanting to switch careers or specialize further.

Common Types of Master’s Degrees:

• Master of Arts (MA) or Master of Science (MS): Covers a wide range of fields, from education to technology.
• Master of Business Administration (MBA): A popular choice for business professionals looking to move into management.
• Master of Healthcare Administration (MHA): Desirable for leaders within all types of healthcare organizations.
• Master of Education (MEd): Ideal for teachers who want to move into administration or leadership.

See the requirements for a master’s degree at Bellevue University.

Where Can a Master’s Degree Take You?

• College instructor
• Data scientist
• Healthcare administrator
• Counselor
• Manager of Information Systems

With flexible, online master’s programs at Bellevue University, you can earn your degree while working full-time.

4. Doctoral and Professional Degrees (The Highest Level of Education)

Doctoral degrees, also known as Ph.D. or professional degrees, represent the highest level of education. These degrees take anywhere from three to eight years to complete, depending on the field.

Who is it for?

• Those who want to work in academia or research.
• Professionals in medicine, law, or advanced sciences.
• Anyone wanting to become an expert in their field.

Common Types of Doctoral Degrees and Popular Careers:

• Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.): Focuses on research and is required for full college professors and high-level researchers.
• Doctor of Business Administration (DBA): Designed for business professionals aiming for executive leadership or academic roles.
• Doctor of Education (EdD): For educators in leadership and policy roles.
• Doctor of Medicine (MD): Required to become a licensed physician.
• Juris Doctor (JD): The degree you need to become a lawyer.
• Doctor of Psychology (PsyD): For those who want to practice clinical psychology.

A doctoral or professional degree is a serious commitment, but if you’re passionate about your field and want to reach the highest levels, it can be well worth it.

Bellevue University’s Certificate Programs & Certificates of Completion

Not sure if a full degree is right for you? Bellevue University also offers career-focused certificate programs that can help you gain specialized skills quickly.

Certificate Programs:

• Short, structured programs (24-36 weeks) in business, mental health, creativity, and more.
• Many certificates count toward a bachelor’s degree, so you can keep learning without losing progress.

View certificate programs.

Certificates of Completion:

• Recognizes coursework in specialized fields. Build skills and knowledge and stack courses together to gain expertise in your field.
• Available at the undergraduate or graduate level with eCertificate and paper certificate options.

View certificates of completion.

Find the Right Degree for Your Future at Bellevue University

Choosing the right degree early can save time, money, and effort. Whether you start with a certificate, an associate degree, or go straight for a bachelor’s, each step forward opens new career opportunities.

And if you're thinking about going back to school, know this—it’s never too late. Bellevue University specializes in helping busy, working adults earn degrees that fit their lives. With flexible, online programs and career-focused education, we make it easier than ever to achieve your goals.

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